Mycoplasma Pneumonia: Get the Facts

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a common cause of lung infections, often called "walking pneumonia." This type of pneumonia is usually mild but can still cause bothersome symptoms. Here's everything you need to know, explained in simple terms.

What is Mycoplasma Pneumonia?

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a lung infection caused by a tiny germ called Mycoplasma Pneumoniae. Unlike most bacteria, this germ doesn’t have a cell wall. Because of this, it spreads easily in crowded places like schools, colleges, and military camps.

How Common Is It?

• Who Gets It? Mostly kids, teens, and young adults.
• How Does It Spread? Through tiny droplets when someone coughs or sneezes.
• When Is It More Common? Late summer and fall.

How Does It Affect Me?

The germ attaches to the lining of your airways, causing irritation and inflammation. It also triggers your immune system, which can lead to symptoms beyond the lungs.

Symptoms to Watch For

• General: 
• Tiredness, sore throat, headache.
• Lungs:
• Dry cough, mild fever, wheezing.
• Other:
• Skin rashes, anemia, nerve problems

How Is It Diagnosed?

• Your Story: Your provider will listen to your symptoms and may ask questions about your environment.
• Lab Tests:
• PCR tests to find the germ
• Blood tests to find signs of infection
• X-rays: 
• To find changes in your lungs

How Is It Treated?

• Antibiotics:
  Azithromycin or a macrolide.
• Other Options:
• Doxycycline for older kids and adults.
• Fluoroquinolones in special cases
• Behavior Changes: Rest, drinking fluids, and taking medicines to lower fever.

Prevention

• Simple Habits:
  Wash your hands often & cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
• Avoid Crowds, especially during outbreaks.
• No vaccine is available yet, so it's important to practice proper hygiene and personal safety.

What Happens Next?

Most people recover fully in a few weeks with proper treatment. However, some may take longer, especially those with severe lung problems or other pre-existing conditions.

Why It Matters

Mycoplasma pneumonia may be mild, but it’s still important to catch it early and treat correctly. If you're feeling under the weather, trust Alpha Urgent Care to get you the treatment you need.